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John Byrne
Grumpy Old Guy
Joined: 11 May 2005 Posts: 133554
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 1:26pm | IP Logged | 1
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The uncomfortable fact…
*****
"Fact" here used in the sense of "unsubstantiated
balderdash".
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Ethan Van Sciver Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 22 February 2005 Posts: 522
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 1:26pm | IP Logged | 2
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It could be argued that Soviet agents influencing the United States government at important junctures like Yalta, Soviet spies giving away American military secrets like the Atom Bomb, and working at the State Department is a good cause for A Culture of Fear. It could also be argued that such a feeling of fear among americans is less of a problem than what it is that they're actually afraid of. I'm suspicious of people who say "Don't Be Afraid" of things that I know I should be afraid of.
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Ethan Van Sciver Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 22 February 2005 Posts: 522
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 1:28pm | IP Logged | 3
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JB Says: "Fact" here used in the sense of "unsubstantiated balderdash".
Because.....?
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Andrew Bitner Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 01 June 2004 Location: United States Posts: 7526
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 2:00pm | IP Logged | 4
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Jay M: The uncomfortable fact is that this all levels of the U.S. government infested (by any reasonable measure) with Soviet agents and sympathizers. These were government officials, not actors and directors we are talking about. Alger Hiss is the bedrock example that some people wish would go away. The issue needed serious attention, and the real embarrassment to our country is that it took a politician out of left field to have the courage to call attention to it.
*****
Say what?
Hiss, one single solitary example of a proven spy in our government, leads you to believe that the government was "infested"? What a frigging crock. If HUAC or McCarthy had turned up anything like the 284 cases of Communist infiltration they claimed, don't you think you'd have a few more names to hang your case on than Hiss?
I don't think anyone wishes this would go away. I think more people wish we hadn't embarrassed ourselves with a sordid display that netted extremely few real criminals at the cost of many good reputations and careers.
And I'd say McCarthy was more "out of right field" myself, but he was still way, way out there.
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Andrew Bitner Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 01 June 2004 Location: United States Posts: 7526
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 2:05pm | IP Logged | 5
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Ethan: It could be argued that Soviet agents influencing the United States government at important junctures like Yalta, Soviet spies giving away American military secrets like the Atom Bomb, and working at the State Department is a good cause for A Culture of Fear. It could also be argued that such a feeling of fear among americans is less of a problem than what it is that they're actually afraid of. I'm suspicious of people who say "Don't Be Afraid" of things that I know I should be afraid of.
*****
See "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street" for a succinct exploration of why a culture of fear is a really bad idea. Frightened people are irrational; they're one shout away from being a mob. Frightened people (or despicable opportunists) turn in their neighbors for imaginary misdeeds; frightened people give away their liberties to the government in the name of security.
Chicken Little was real popular for awhile there. Ditto the Boy Who Cried Wolf.
Save the alarums and excursions for moments when there's a real danger. Cultivating paranoia on a national scale does not serve the public good and you haven't mustered a single argument that persuades me otherwise.
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Eric Kleefeld Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 21 December 2004 Location: United States Posts: 4422
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 2:07pm | IP Logged | 6
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Jay Matthews
The uncomfortable fact is that this all levels of the U.S. government infested
(by any reasonable measure) with Soviet agents and sympathizers.
==========
Agents are one thing, but sympathizers, too? Yes, the nerve of all these
guys in the American government in the early 1940's, being friendly with a
wartime ally...
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Ethan Van Sciver Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 22 February 2005 Posts: 522
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 2:39pm | IP Logged | 7
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"Say what?
Hiss, one single solitary example of a proven spy in our government, leads you to believe that the government was "infested"? What a frigging crock. If HUAC or McCarthy had turned up anything like the 284 cases of Communist infiltration they claimed, don't you think you'd have a few more names to hang your case on than Hiss?"
-
They do. Here's a partial list of the spies working inside the United States government during WW2 and through the beginning of McCarthy's career. Compliments of VENONA. Prepare to be flabbergasted.
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- John Abt United States Department of Agriculture; Works Progress Administration; Civil Liberties Subcommittee, Senate Committee on Education and Labor; special assistant to the United States Attorney General, United States Department of Justice
- Solomon Adler, United States Department of the Treasury
- Lydia Altschuler
- Thomas Babin, Yugoslavia Section Office of Strategic Services
- Marion Bachrach, (*) congressional office manager of Congressman John Bernard of the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party
- Rudy Baker
- Vladimir Barash
- Joel Barr, United States Army Signal Corps Laboratories
- Alice Barrows, United States Office of Education
- Theodore Bayer, President, Russky Golos Publishing
- George Beiser, National Research Establishment, Research and Development Board; engineer Bell Aircraft
- Aleksandr Belenky, General Electric
- Cedric Belfrage, journalist; British Security Coordination
- Elizabeth Bentley
- Marion Davis Berdecio, Office of Naval Intelligence; Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs; United States Department of State
- Josef Berger, (*) Democratic National Committee
- Joseph Bernstein, Board of Economic Warfare
- Walter Sol Bernstein, Hollywood Screenwriter, listed on the MPAA's Hollywood blacklist
- T.A. Bisson, Board of Economic Warfare
- Thomas Lessing Black, Bureau of Standards United States Department of Commerce
- Samuel Bloomfield, (*) Eastern European Division, Research and Analysis Division, Office of Strategic Services
- Robinson Bobrow
- Ralph Bowen, (*) United States Department of State
- Abraham Brothman, chemist
- Earl Browder, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the United States
- Rose Browder
- William Browder
- Michael Burd, Head of Midland Export Corporation
- Paul Burns, employee of TASS
- Norman Bursler, United States Department of Justice Anti-Trust Division
- James Callahan
- Sylvia Callen
- Frank Coe, Assistant Director, Division of Monetary Research, United States Department of the Treasury; Special Assistant to the United States Ambassador in London; Assistant to the Executive Director, Board of Economic Warfare; Assistant Administrator, Foreign Economic Administration
- Lona Cohen
- Morris Cohen
- Eugene Franklin Coleman, RCA electrical engineer
- Anna Colloms, New York City schoolteacher
- Judith Coplon, Foreign Agents Registration section, United States Department of Justice
- Lauchlin Currie, Administrative Assistant to President Roosevelt; Deputy Administrator of Foreign Economic Administration; Special Representative to China
- Byron Darling, United States Rubber Company; United States Office of Scientific Research & Development
- Eugene Dennis, General Secretary CPUSA
- Samuel Dickstein, United States Congressman from New York; New York State Supreme Court Justice
- William Dodd Jr., son of William Dodd, United States Ambassador to Germany
- Laurence Duggan, head of United States Department of State Division of American Republics
- Demetrius Dvoichenko-Markov, U.S. Army
- Eufrosina Dvoichenko-Markov
- Frank Dziedzik, National Oil Products Company
- Nathan Einhorn, Executive Secretary of American Newspaper Guild
- Max Elitcher, (*) Naval Ordinance Section, National Bureau of Standards
- Jacob Epstein, International Brigades
- Jack Fahy, Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs; Board of Economic Warfare; United States Department of the Interior
- Linn Markley Farish, Liaison Officer with Tito's Yugoslav Partisan forces, Office of Strategic Services
- Edward Fitzgerald, War Production Board
- Charles Flato, Board of Economic Warfare; Civil Liberties Subcommittee, Senate Committee on Education and Labor
- Isaac Folkoff
- Jane Foster, Board of Economic Warfare; Office of Strategic Services; Netherlands Study Unit
- Zalmond Franklin
- Isabel Gallardo
- Boleslaw Gebert, National Officer of Polonia Society of International Workers Order
- Harrison George, senior CPUSA leadship, editor of People's World
- Rebecca Getzoff
- Harold Glasser, Director, Division of Monetary Research, United States Department of the Treasury; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; War Production Board; Advisor on North African Affairs Committee; United States Treasury Representative to the Allied High Commission in Italy
- Bela Gold, Assistant Head of Program Surveys, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United States Department of Agriculture; Senate Subcommittee on War Mobilization; Office of Economic Programs in Foreign Economic Administration
- Harry Gold
- Sonia Steinman Gold, Division of Monetary Research United States Department of Treasury Department; United States House of Representatives Select Committee on Interstate Migration; United States Bureau of Employment Security
- Jacob Golos
- George Gorchoff
- David Greenglass
- Ruth Greenglass
- Theodore Hall
- Maurice Halperin, Chief of Latin American Division, Research and Analysis Section, Office of Strategic Services; United States Department of State
- Kitty Harris
- William Henwood, Standard Oil of California
- Alger Hiss, Director of the Office of Special Political Affairs United States Department of State
- Donald Hiss, United States Department of State; United States Department of Labor; United States Department of the Interior
- Louis D. Horvitz, International Brigades
- Rosa Isaak, Executive Secretary of the American-Russian Institute
- Herman R. Jacobson, Avery Manufacturing Company
- Bella Joseph, motion picture division of Office of Strategic Services
- Emma Harriet Joseph, (*) Office of Strategic Services
- Julius Joseph, National Resources Planning Board; Federal Security Agency; Social Security Board; Office of Emergency Management; Labor War Manpower Commission; Deputy Chief, Far Eastern section (Japanese Intelligence) Office of Strategic Services
- Gertrude Kahn
- David Karr, Office of War Information
- Joseph Katz
- Helen Grace Scott Keenan, Office of the Co-ordinator of Inter-American Affairs; Office of United States Chief Counsel for Prosecution of Axis War Criminals, Office of Strategic Services
- Mary Jane Keeney, Board of Economic Warfare; Allied Staff on Reparations; United Nations
- Philip Keeney, Office of the Coordinator of Information (later OSS)
- Alexander Koral
- Helen Koral
- Samuel Krafsur, jounralist TASS
- Charles Kramer, Senate Subcommittee on War Mobilization; Office of Price Administration; National Labor Relations Board; Senate Subcommittee on Wartime Health and Education; Agricultural Adjustment Administration; United States Senate Civil Liberties Subcommittee, Senate Committee on Education and Labor; Senate Labor and Public Welfare Committee; Democratic National Committee
- Christina Krotkova, Office of War Information
- Sergey Nikolaevich Kurnakov
- Stephen Laird, Hollywood Producer; Time Magazine Reporter; Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) correspondent
- Rudolph Carl Lambert, California Communist party labor director and head of security
- Oskar Lange
- Richard Lauterbach, Time Magazine
- Duncan Lee, counsel to General William Donovan, head of Office of Strategic Services
- Michael Leshing, superintendent of Twentieth Century Fox film laboratories
- Leo Levanas, Shell Oil Company
- Morris Libau
- Helen Lowry
- Willaim Mackey
- Harry Magdoff, Chief of the Control Records Section of War Production Board and Office of Emergency Management; Bureau of Research and Statistics, WTB; Tools Division, War Production Board; Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, United States Department of Commerce; Statistics Division Works Progress Administration
- William Malisoff, owner of United Laboratories of New York
- Hede Massing, journalist
- Robert Menaker
- Floyd Miller
- James Walter Miller, United States Post Office, Office of Censorship
- Robert Minor, Office of Strategic Services
- Leonard Mins, Russian Section of the Research and Analysis Division of the Office of Strategic Services
- Arthur Moosen
- Vladimir Morkovin, Office of Naval Research
- Boris Moros, Hollywood Producer
- Nicola Napoli, president of Artkino, distributor of Soviet films
- Franz Leopold Neumann, consultant at Board of Economic Warfare; Deputy Chief of the Central European Section of Office of Strategic Services; First Chief of Research of the Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal
- Melita Norwood
- Eugénie Olkhine
- Rose Olsen
- Frank Oppenheimer, (*) physicist
- Nicholas W. Orloff
- Nadia Morris Osipovich
- Edna Patterson
- William Perl, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) at Langley Army Air Base; Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory
- Victor Perlo, chief of the Aviation Section of the War Production Board; Head of Branch in Research Section, Office of Price Administration Department of Commerce; Division of Monetary Research Department of Treasury; Brookings Institution
- Burton Perry
- Aleksandr N. Petroff, Curtiss-Wright Aircraft
- Paul Pinsky
- William Pinsly, Curtiss-Wright Aircraft
- William Plourde, engineer with Bell Aircraft
- Vladimir Pozner, head Russian Division photographic section United States War Department
- Gertrude Pratt, Student Antifascist Committee
- Lee Pressman Department of Agriculture; Works Progress Administration; General Counsel Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)
- Mary Price, stenographer for Walter Lippmann of the New York Herald
- Esther Trebach Rand, United Palestine Appeal
- Peter Rhodes, Foreign Broadcasting Monitoring Service, Allied Military Headquarters London; Chief of the Atlantic News Service, Office of War Information
- Stephen Rich
- Kenneth Richardson, World Wide Electronics
- Samuel Rodman, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
- Allan Rosenberg, Board of Economic Warfare; Chief of the Economic Institution Staff, Foreign Economic Administration; Civil Liberties Subcommittee, Senate Committee on Education and Labor; Railroad Retirement Board; Councel to the Secretary of the National Labor Relations Board
- Julius Rosenberg, United States Army Signal Corps Laboratories
- Ethel Rosenberg
- Amadeo Sabatini, International Brigades
- Alfred Sarant, United States Army Signal Corps laboratories
- Saville Sax, Young Communist League
- Marion Schultz, chair of the United Russian Committee for Aid to the Native Country
- Bernard Schuster
- Milton Schwartz
- John Scott, Office of Strategic Services
- Richard Setaro, journalist/writer Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
- Charles Bradford Sheppard, Hazeltine Electronics
- Anne Sidorovich
- Michael Sidorovich
- George Silverman, Director of the Bureau of Research and Information Services, US Railroad Retirement Board; Economic Adviser and Chief of Analysis and Plans, Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Material and Services, War Department
- Greg Silvermaster, Chief Planning Technician, Procurement Division, United States Department of the Treasury; Chief Economist, War Assets Administration; Director of the Labor Division, Farm Security Administration; Board of Economic Warfare; Reconstruction Finance Corporation Department of Commerce
- Helen Silvermaster
- Morton Sobell, General Electric
- Jack Soble
- Robert Soblen
- Johannes Steele, journalist
- Alfred Kaufman Stern, Popular Front
- Martha Dodd Stern, daughter of United States Ambassador to Germany William Dodd, Popular Front
- I. F. Stone, (*) journalist for The Nation
- Augustina Stridsberg
- Anna Louise Strong, journalist for The Atlantic Monthly, Harper's, The Nation and Asia
- Helen Tenney, Office of Strategic Services
- Mikhail Tkach, editor of the Ukrainian Daily News
- Lud Ullman, delegate to United Nations Charter meeting and Bretton Woods conference; Division of Monetary Research, Department of Treasury; Material and Services Division, Air Corps Headquarters, Pentagon
- Irving Charles Velson, Brooklyn Navy Yard; American Labor Party candidate for New York State Senate
- Margietta Voge
- George Vuchinich, 2nt. United States Army assigned to Office of Strategic Services
- Donald Wheeler, Office of Strategic Services Research and Analysis division
- Enos Wicher, Wave Propagation Research, Division of War Research, Columbia University
- Maria Wicher
- Harry Dexter White, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury
- Ruth Beverly Wilson
- Ignacy Witczak
- Ilya Wolston, United States Army military intelligence
- Flora Wovschin, Office of War Information; United States Department of State
- Jones Orin York
- Daniel Zaret, United States Army Explosives Division
- Mark Zborowski
Edited by Ethan Van Sciver on 31 October 2005 at 2:49pm
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Ethan Van Sciver Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 22 February 2005 Posts: 522
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 2:46pm | IP Logged | 8
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"See "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street" for a succinct exploration of why a culture of fear is a really bad idea. Frightened people are irrational; they're one shout away from being a mob. Frightened people (or despicable opportunists) turn in their neighbors for imaginary misdeeds; frightened people give away their liberties to the government in the name of security.
Chicken Little was real popular for awhile there. Ditto the Boy Who Cried Wolf.
Save the alarums and excursions for moments when there's a real danger. Cultivating paranoia on a national scale does not serve the public good and you haven't mustered a single argument that persuades me otherwise."
Sir, I do not formulate opinions about real life from television sci fi dramas, as much as I love Rod Serling. The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street bore no actual resemblence to how actual human beings behave or react upon finding out their government has been hijacked by agents of a totalitarian regime. It was cute though.
If nothing I've said or have shown you has convinced you that there WAS real danger to concerned about in the 1940's-60's concerning the Soviet Union, then nothing short of a full scale alien invasion will raise your eyebrow. (See War of the Worlds, for what that might be like.) A little fear is okay.
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Scott Rowland Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 19 October 2005 Location: United States Posts: 166
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 3:14pm | IP Logged | 9
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I don't deny that there were spies and that they should have been
investigated, but my (limited) knowledge of McCarthy leads me to
believe that he was a poor spokesperson for that viewpoint and probably
resulted in a decrease in national security at that time be his
actions. Just like "environmentalists" who torch SUVs are not
helping us to have a healthy and sustainable environment.
At least a couple of the people listed above do not actually have
Wikipedia pages, by the way. And from what I've seen on the
boards here, I'm not sure that linking to Wikipedia is the best way to
convince people on this board of your facts.
As for "Maple Street" -- like many an allegory, it exaggerates to better illuminate its point.
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George Atlas Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 26 April 2004 Location: United States Posts: 291
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 3:19pm | IP Logged | 10
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Ethan Van Sciver wrote:
It could also be argued that such a feeling of fear among americans is
less of a problem than what it is that they're actually afraid of. |
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It's less of a problem if you think America is just a place to live,
and the ideals of liberty on which this country is founded are
unimportant.
Edited by George Atlas on 31 October 2005 at 3:19pm
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Tim O Neill Byrne Robotics Security
Joined: 16 April 2004 Location: United States Posts: 10942
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 3:24pm | IP Logged | 11
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Just a note that Ethan's list above was taken from the
outrageously unreliable Wikipedia - the same source he
refered us to during the last McCarthy thread.
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Andrew Bitner Byrne Robotics Member
Joined: 01 June 2004 Location: United States Posts: 7526
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Posted: 31 October 2005 at 3:30pm | IP Logged | 12
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Interesting list, Ethan. Though you name them "spies," are these people who were accused or people who were convicted and sentenced for espionage? Your post is unclear on this point.
The reference to War of the Worlds is cute, btw, but a non-starter. You'd be better off with something like Invasion of the Body Snatchers-- at least then, you'd be in the thematic ballpark. Or The Blob, if you prefer big amorphous dangers...
One thing I'll admit, the topic has me interested in learning more about this time in our nation's past. I'm betting that further study won't make it less of a black eye to the cause of liberty and justice, however.
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