Posted: 25 September 2011 at 1:21am | IP Logged | 10
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"Then how exactly did Communists come to rule an authoritarian state in the first place? " Every major communist coup has its roots in a reaction to oppressive right wing or aristocratic tyranny resulting in a mass uprising. Now, these mass uprisings were not "communist" per se. They were revolts against unbearable conditions. Communists assumed leadership and provided an alternative that seemed to answer grievances. Right-wing coups, however, tend to overthrow democracies. "Why did these people create dictatorships in every country they seized power in - embrace mass murder, gulags, and totalitarian censorship?" In Communism it's called "The Dictatorship of the Proletariat". In theocratic and right-wing ideologies it has different names. It's about rooting out "wrong-thinking" people. In the US it was called McCarthyism, though luckily that didn't get as far as mass murder. I'm not excusing communism, but it's not really as you describe it. "Communism has similar psychological benefits to the people who adhere to it. The idea that you are part of a special vanguard at the forefront of history." To rich people? No. To rich people, communism (or even socialism) takes the form of what some call "liberal guilt". A sense of having wealth, power, privilege and not "deserving it", and compensating through commitment to a socialist agenda (whereby they, in their own minds, become "deserving" of their wealth, power and privilege). You find a lot of this with Christian Socialists. "National Socialism is almost as hostile to free enterprise as Communism even though Hitler turned down much of that rhetoric as the price of taking power." National Socialism isn't hostile to Free Enterprise per se. It has an elitist world view in which the excellence of the succesful individual is celebrated just as much as in capitalism. The conflict was that capitalism has a global perspective and places profit above national needs. The Nazis needed a strong national industry and they needed to create a stable middle-class. For companies, profits would be most important, so placing jobs and factories in other countries or trying to squeeze wages down to the minimum would be in their best interests. That is the conflict. The problem the Nazis had with businessmen wasn't based on anti-capitalism (Elitism, competition etc. were all cherished parts of Nazi ideology) but on nationalism. It's the same as when any modern politician would complain about jobs going overseas, illegal aliens in the workforce or the vanishing of the middle class due to a loss of jobs or a lowering of the real wage. Don't let the word "socialism" in "National Socialism" fool you. It is not in any way related to other forms of socialism.
"Historically, Communism was a "secret global conspiracy" whose adherents often kept their membership secret while Nazis and Fascists were quite open about their intent. " Mainly because communist ideas were cracked down on quite heavily and fascist ideas were widely accepted. But another thing history has shown us is that communists were often so contrarian and anti-authoritarian that they would split into smaller and smaller factions constantly at odds with eachother. With communist regimes, however, there were sufficient "pragmatists" that it was possible to create large groups willing to take orders and get along. And let us not forget that for a long time in the 30s and 40s, it was a vital necessity for communists to stay secret. And in the 40s to 60s, even the most peaceful communists were ostracized, blacklisted and persecuted. Not for their actions but for their words and political beliefs. In ways that right-wing extremists were not. Yes, communists and nazis could be equally violent, but they operate in a different context. Nazis celebrate wealth, power and an ideal of a pure white race. Communists rail against wealth and power and promote the ideal of global communism. Stripped of the war machine of a totalitarian Communist State, communists are hard to distinguish from animal rights activists, eco-terrorists, war protesters, anti-corruption or anti-WTO protesters. And in countries that still have small communist parties, that's often where they recruit. Stripped of State power, Nazis are hard to distinguish from Neo-Nazis, White Power groups, the Ku Klux Klan, Anti-government militias and various hate groups. That is the difficulty of modern portrayals of communist villains. If you say "White Power" you don't need to explain how that makes someone a villain. If you say "Eco-terrorist" you need to explain how you use the term and exactly how they're a villain.
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