Posted: 30 April 2011 at 8:24am | IP Logged | 9
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"Without US support, by 1950, there would have been a devastating invasion by the Soviets into Western Europe." Probably not. The Russians (who were the driving force behind the Soviet Union) were very specific about where their interests were. The had an eye on Finland, for instance, but no interest in Northern Norway (which they liberated from the Germans and then, uncharacteristically, left, even though it was rumored that the US and Great Britain had no real objections to them keeping it). Russia had interests in their neighbors that became a part of the SSSR, and in the Eastern Bloc that was a buffer zone, firewall or "Iron Curtain" that kept the West away from the SSSR as much as it kept the SSSR away from the West. Aside from a brief period post-revolution, before Stalin got full control, Russia (and by extension the SSSR) has always been isolationist, not expansionist. Even the Eastern Bloc is just an extension of their old "Scorched Earth" tactic, making sure to wear out the enemy before he gets close by throwing a lot of Eastern Europeans at him. If anything, the fear of the expansionist policies of the US may have prompted the SSSR to be present in places they would not otherwise have bothered with during the Cold War. And the idea that the Post WWII russian military had an urge to go even farther? At most, they might have taken Western Germany as well, to give them the same "payback" they visited on Eastern Germany for 20-30 million dead Russians. But going further would have completely demoralized the Russian Armies. The need to paint the US as some superheroic savior that single-handedly saved the world from tyranny has created an image of the old SSSR that is consistent with what the US "story" needs it to be, but contrary to the history of the nation, and what post Cold-War revelations have confirmed. The fact is that the SSSR had no interest in further war, no interest in Western Europe, and a huge part of the credit for saving Europe from the Nazis goes to the armies of the SSSR. The US provided more money and equipment, but the SSSR threw lots more soldiers into the fight. I'm not going to argue over who did most, but if the contribution of either one had been absent, a victory over the Nazis would have been far less likely, certainly without a significantly more drawn-out war. And if the US had left, it is possible that the SSSR would have had a much greater role in European politics, perhaps even as part of a Nato-like alliance. Certainly after the death of Stalin. Without resorting to military invasions. Post war politics are a complex puzzle, and it often seems like Americans take a simplistic view of "without us, tyranny." while presuming that the US would still be thriving in the same way regardless.
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